![]() ![]() That is an understandable feeling, based on the injustices of the world and the barbarity of the system in which he served. Some might think that he was a cruel and inhuman monster who should have been hung outright as soon as he was identified as the man who arrested Anne Frank. ![]() He was the officer that found and captured Anne Frank and her friends in the Secret Annex. Clearly, Anne Frank demonstrated the power of the pen and never will be forgotten. It remains open to the public and is a top tourist attraction in Amsterdam. ![]() It consists of his Opekta warehouse and offices and the Achterhuis where the Annex was located. The Anne Frank House opened to the public on after Otto Frank went to great lengths to preserve it for history. It is considered a key part of the curriculum of schools around the world. “The Diary of Anne Frank,” as it is known in the publishing world, has only grown in popularity over the subsequent decades. For some reason, the Japanese were the first to really recognize Anne Frank as a cultural figure of great significance. The diary was published in Germany and France in 1950, and in England in 1952. It ended right before the Franks were arrested. It was a very detailed and comprehensive diary. Looking them over, Otto recalled that Anne had kept a diary. When Otto Frank came by, they gave him the papers. ![]() They found some papers that the Franks had left behind and kept them in safekeeping. Miep Gies and Bep Voskuijl were two of the employees who had been helping to shelter the Franks. Otto Frank survived.Īnne Frank was born in Frankfurt, Germany, the second daughter of Otto Frank (1889–1980) and Edith Frank-Holländer (1900–1945). Bergen-Belsen was liberated on April 15, 1945, by British troops, but it was too late for Anne Frank. The sisters both died in March or April 1945.įood was scarce and epidemics raged through the camps in unheated dormitories. They survived through a miserable winter, but not long after. Edith (her mother) stayed behind at Auschwitz and soon died.Īnne and Margot wound up at Bergen-Belsen. About a month later, Anne and Margot were transferred to another death camp, Bergen-Belsen. On 3 September 1944, the group was deported on what would be the last transport from Westerbork to Auschwitz concentration camp.Īll of the Franks survived the initial screening – failing meant death in the gas showers – but that was only the start of their troubles. The war was winding down rapidly – the Allies were already in Brussels, Belgium – but there was time for one last train to Auschwitz. After some shuffling around, they wound up at the Westerbork transit camp. The group of German uniformed police (Grüne Polizei) took the Franks to headquarters. The police were led by SS-Oberscharführer Karl Silberbauer of the Sicherheitsdienst. An informer who was never identified had sent the police to the Annex. On the morning of 4 August 1944, though, there was a knock on the door, and it wasn’t gentle. The plan worked beautifully for over two years. While hiding Anne kept a diary she had received as a birthday present and wrote in it regularly. By May 1940, the Franks were trapped in Amsterdam by the German occupation of the Netherlands.Īs persecutions of the Jewish population increased in July 1942, the Franks went into hiding in some concealed rooms behind a bookcase (known as the Annex) in the building where Anne’s father, Otto Frank, worked. The family happened to be Jewish, which is why terrible things happened to them.īorn in Frankfurt, Germany, she lived most of her life in or near Amsterdam, Netherlands, having moved there with her family at the age of four and a half when the Nazis gained control over Germany.īorn a German national, she lost her citizenship in 1941 and thus became stateless. Īnnelies “Anne” Marie Frank (12 June 1929 – early March 1945) was just an ordinary Dutch girl from an ordinary family. Annelies “Anne” Marie Frank (12 June 1929 – early March 1945). ![]()
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